Switzerland, a country renowned for its pristine landscapes and multicultural heritage, invites travelers to immerse themselves in a world where tradition meets modernity. This guide aims to equip you with 55 things you need to know before you travel to Switzerland including essential tips and practical information for your first time visit. Whether you're drawn by the allure of the Swiss Alps, the charm of its quaint villages, or the sophistication of its cosmopolitan cities, Switzerland offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler.
Planning Your Swiss Adventure
Embarking on a trip to Switzerland is about more than just booking flights and packing bags. It's about preparing to step into a land of breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. This guide will provide you with over 55 essential tips covering everything from logistical advice to cultural etiquette, helping you navigate the Switzerlands best places with confidence and ease. I've lived in my home country for long enough (almost all the 30+ years of my life) to be able sharing the best Switzerland travel tips with you!
Location and Money
1. Geography: A Land-Locked Gem
Switzerland is nestled in the heart of Europe, bordered by Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. Though land-locked, Switzerland boasts stunning lakes and rivers, such as Lake Geneva and Lake Lucerne, compensating for the lack of a sea coast. The country’s diverse topography includes the majestic Alps and the Jura Mountains, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Read more about the 21 most incredible places to visit in Switzerland
2. Multi-Country Trips Are Easy
Thanks to its central location, Switzerland pairs beautifully with trips to any of its neighbouring countries. If you plan a Europe trip, its just perfect to see many countries! The extensive and efficient train network makes cross-border travel seamless. For instance, you can take a scenic train ride to Milan, a quick hop to Paris with the TGV, a panoramic city trip to Munich or a serene journey to Vienna, all while enjoying breathtaking landscapes.
3. Not a Member of the EU
While Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area, allowing for easy travel between member countries, it is not a member of the European Union. This affects everything from visa requirements to currency. Travelers from non-Schengen countries need to check visa policies before arrival, although many nationalities can enter visa-free for short stays.
4. Swiss Neutrality
Switzerland's commitment to neutrality is a cornerstone of its national identity, shaping its peaceful and diplomatic approach to global affairs. This policy, rooted in history since the early 16th century, has allowed Switzerland to remain free from military conflicts and serve as a trusted mediator in international disputes. The significance of this neutrality is celebrated on Swiss National Day, observed on August 1st. This holiday marks the founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291, a symbol of unity and independence that continues to guide Switzerland's role as a global hub for peace and humanitarian efforts.
5. Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)
Switzerland uses Swiss Francs, not Euros. While some places may accept Euros, exchange rates may be unfavourable. It’s best to have some Swiss Francs on hand for smaller purchases. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are commonly accepted in urban areas. AMEX is still oftentimes tricky to use, so make sure to have a debit or credit card. In the mountains I recommend to have cash if you want to pay for food and drinks.
6. Best Methods for Currency Exchange
Using a debit card to withdraw cash from ATMs usually offers the best exchange rates. However, carrying two credit cards (Visa or Mastercard) is recommended as backup. Avoid airport exchange counters which often have higher fees and poorer rates.
7. Cost of Living
Switzerland is known as an expensive country. Swiss citizens do earn more but also everything costs a lot more from food to health insurance. But savvy travelers can find ways to enjoy the country without overspending. Planning and budgeting are key. Opt for budget accommodations, use public transport, and dine at local eateries to manage expenses effectively. In general book everything (especially train tickets and accommodations in advance to save money).
8. Switzerland is Expensive, but it Doesn’t Have to Be
Although Switzerland ranks as one of the least price-competitive countries, strategic planning can help minimize expenses and maximize your Swiss vacation experience. Look for accommodation deals, travel passes, and free activities to keep costs down.
Practical Information
9. Switzerland has 4 National Languages
Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. The language spoken varies by region, with German being the most widespread. Not all Swiss people speak all languages. Often times it happens that "German" don't speak French and contrary "Romands" don't speak German, so we speak English :D
10. English is Widely Spoken in Tourist Areas
English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, so you’ll find it easy to communicate. Hotel staff, restaurant servers, and tour guides often speak English, making navigation and inquiries straightforward. If you feel more at ease, download the GoogleTranslate App, it's always helpful!
11. Learn a Few Phrases in the Local Language
Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can go a long way and is appreciated by locals. Simple greetings like “Grüezi” in German-speaking areas, “Bonjour” in French-speaking regions, and “Buongiorno” in Italian-speaking parts show respect and effort.
12. The “German” is Actually Swiss German
Swiss German is distinct from High German, but Swiss people understand standard German (while the opposite isn't the case). Swiss German dialects vary significantly, but High German is used in formal settings like newspapers, official documents and that's what kids also learn in school.
13. Bring a Type J Adapter
Switzerland uses a Type J adapter for electrical outlets (get one here). Some European plugs may fit, but it’s best to have the correct adapter. Check your electronics to ensure compatibility and avoid any charging issues.
14. Enjoy the Ultra Clean Water in Switzerland
Switzerland has some of the cleanest tap water in the world. Bring a reusable bottle to fill up and stay hydrated. Public fountains provide free, safe drinking water everywhere unless it is explicitly stated.
15. Don’t Be Defeated by Switzerland Weather
The weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Check MeteoSwiss, SRF Meteo and local webcams for accurate forecasts (Type the place you want to go and "webcam" or search on Bergfex.ch). Pack layers and be prepared for sudden changes, especially if you plan outdoor activities. Check precisely in advance if you are going on hikes. The weather has been so much more extreme and thunderstorms got dangerous lately.
16. Download and Setup Useful Apps Before Your Swiss Vacation
Useful apps include SBB Mobile for public transportation, SwissTopo or Outdooractive for hiking trails, MeteoSwiss for weather updates, GoogleTranslate for language assistance, and GoogleMaps for navigation. These apps will make your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
17. Stay Safe in Switzerland
Switzerland is one of the safest countries in the world, but always be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas. Petty theft can occur in tourist hotspots, so use anti-theft bags and be cautious with your valuables. Always check your belongings before leaving the trains or buses. It's always a big hassle to find your belongings afterwards. Even though the Lost and Found Office of the SBB is pretty amazing :D
18. Save Emergency Phone Numbers in Your Phone Contacts
Save emergency numbers: 112 for general emergencies, 144 for ambulance services, and 118 for the fire department. Having these numbers readily available can save precious time in case of an emergency. The Switzerland prefix is 0041 or +41 keep in mind.
19. Switzerland is Family-Friendly
Switzerland is great for family vacations. Children under 6 ride public transportation for free, and many restaurants and attractions cater to children. Look for family-friendly activities like playgrounds, museums, and outdoor adventures. Since there is so much to do and see outdoors, there is really something for young and old.
20. Forget Public Wi-Fi in Switzerland
Public Wi-Fi is not as widespread as in some countries. Plan to use mobile data or find cafes and shopping centres that offer free Wi-Fi. Hotels always offer free wifi while in mountain huts it is rarely available or there is simply no signal.
21. Get Reliable (and Cheap) Swiss Cell Phone Data
Consider getting an eSIM for reliable and affordable mobile data coverage throughout Switzerland. This will keep you connected without the hassle of finding Wi-Fi. Maybe you can get a good deal for European countries.
22. Understand Basic Swiss Culture and Etiquette
Swiss are generally very respectful, helpful, and polite — but not necessarily as outwardly friendly as some other European cultures. Punctuality is very important in Swiss culture and you'll note it at the train station.
23. Avoid Showing Up to Closed Shops and Restaurants
Shops and restaurants may have different hours than you’re used to, often closing for lunch and early in the evening especially in rural areas. Always check opening hours in advance. Sundays are no work days and public holidays may also affect business hours. Exceptions are trains stations in big cities like Zurich, Bern, Geneva, Basel and airports.
Trip Planning & Logistics
24. Stay Longer & Slow Down
Give yourself at least a week to explore Switzerland thoroughly. Switzerland is tiny but there is so much to see! The longer you stay, the more you can see and the more you can save on daily expenses. Extended stays often come with discounts on accommodations and transportation passes. Don’t rush your trip. Spending more time in fewer places allows for a deeper, more immersive experience. Enjoy the local culture, food, and scenery at a leisurely pace. Choose the best things you want to see and enjoy those. You can always come back another time :)
25. Pick Destinations That Offer a Variety of Experiences
Choose destinations that provide diverse experiences, such as alpine adventures in the Berner Oberland and cultural experiences in big cities like Zurich and Geneva. This way, you can enjoy both nature and urban attractions.
26. Choose the Best Time of Year to Visit
When deciding the best time to visit Switzerland, it really depends on what you want to experience. Each season offers its own unique charm, so timing your trip can enhance your experience based on your interests. There is really just 1-2 months you should avoid if you want to visit mountain villages and go hiking.
Spring, from March to May, is arguably the most picturesque time of year, with snow-capped mountains, gushing waterfalls, and vibrant wildflowers coming into bloom. However, if your goal is to hike in the high mountains, it might still be a bit early as some trails may be inaccessible due to lingering snow. Hikes in lower regions like Appenzell and Zurich might be good!
Summer, stretching from mid-June through August or early September, provides the longest days, warmest temperatures, and clear trails even at the highest elevations. This season is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and swimming in the lakes. However, it’s also peak season and most expensive time to visit, as tourists flock to Switzerland to enjoy the weather.
Autumn, particularly September to mid-October, is a bit of a mixed bag. On one hand, you’ll often find clear blue skies, fewer crowds, and ideal conditions for hiking. This is my personal favorite time of year to visit. On the other hand, as you move into November, the weather can turn unpredictable, with more clouds, fog, and generally dreary conditions.
Winter brings a magical transformation to Switzerland, with snow-covered landscapes perfect for skiing and snowboarding, and charming Christmas markets that add to the festive atmosphere. If winter sports or holiday festivities are your main focus, this is the season for you. However, it’s worth noting that winter isn’t for everyone, so you’ll likely already know if this is the right time for your visit.
27. Know the Seasonal Closing Dates for Your Most Important Experiences
Some attractions and mountain transport options may close during off-seasons. Check their schedules before planning your visit to avoid disappointment. Switzerland Tourism Website and local tourism offices provide up-to-date information.
Transportation
28. Switzerland has 3 International Airports
Zurich, Geneva, and Basel are Switzerland’s main international airports. Plan your itinerary to fly into one and out of another for efficiency. This approach saves time and reduces backtracking. If you have enough time and your flights are more convenient from one or the other airport you can also book the return flight ;) Smaller airports like Engadin, Sion, St.Gallen or Lugano offer local services and some national routes which are really more exclusive.
29. Switzerland is a Small Country
You can travel from Zurich to Geneva in under three hours by train. This makes it easy to see multiple regions in one trip. The efficient public transport network ensures you can explore the country in central Europe without long travel times. The train system is really efficient and you get to see many beautiful places even on the train ride to your next stop!
30. Consider Flying into One Airport and Out of Another
Optimize your travel route by flying into one airport and out of another, avoiding backtracking. This strategy is especially useful for covering more ground in a limited time. This is particularly convenient if you want to combine Switzerland with Italy or another surrounding country. For example arrive in Geneva and fly out of Paris or fly in to Zurich and out of Rome.
31. Skip the Rental Car (in Most Cases)
Public transportation is excellent and often more convenient than driving, especially in mountainous regions. Trains, buses, and boats connect even remote areas efficiently. While the transportation costs are higher than in the neighbouring countries, the trains are a good way to see Switzerland.
32. Make Sure Your Rental Car Has a Vignette
If you do rent a car, ensure it has a vignette for driving on Swiss highways. This sticker is mandatory and can be purchased at border crossings and gas stations if not included with your rental.
33. Buy a Swiss Train Pass (or More Than One!)
The Swiss Travel Pass and regional passes can save money on transportation and provide access to numerous attractions. These passes offer unlimited travel on trains, buses, and boats, plus free entry to many museums.
34. It’s Not Just the “Scenic” Train Rides That Are Scenic!
Many regular train routes offer spectacular views, so you don’t have to stick to the famous scenic trains to enjoy Switzerland’s stunning landscapes. Regular services like those between Zurich and Lucerne or Geneva and Lausanne are equally breathtaking. Yes Switzerland is maybe because of that one of the most beautiful countries (The Rhaetian Railway is even a UNESCO World heritage site)!
35. Book a Seat Reservation for the Scenic Trains in Switzerland
Popular scenic trains like the Glacier Express and Bernina Express require seat reservations in advance. These trains offer panoramic views and special amenities, making them a memorable part of any Swiss journey.
36. Don’t Over-Do the Adventure Activities in Switzerland
Limit adventure activities to manage your budget, as they can be quite costly. Instead, focus on free or low-cost activities like hiking, city walks which allow you to enjoy the natural beauty without a high price tag. Most famous attractions can be done or viewed also without the expense.
37. Hiking in Switzerland is the Best Free Entertainment
Switzerland offers over 65,000 km of hiking trails. Hiking is a great way to enjoy the scenery for free. Trails are well-marked and range from easy walks to challenging mountain treks.
Mountain huts are also an authentic experience on your Switzerland visit.
38. Get Discounts on Sightseeing in Switzerland
Many passes offer discounts on museums and attractions. Look for guest cards and regional passes that provide additional savings on transportation and entry fees. The Swiss Travel Pass does so too and is the easiest way to explore rich history and beautiful outdoor places on a lower price. You have to pay extra for most cable cars, therefore plan well and check if they have discounts.
39. Do You Need to Make Reservations in Advance?
Reservations are necessary for scenic trains and popular tours (the Glacier Expressand Bernina Express). For regular trains and mountain excursions, you usually don’t need to book in advance. Check availability and booking requirements to ensure a smooth trip.
Accommodation
39. Save on Airbnbs with Long Stay Discounts
Airbnb offers discounts for longer stays. Look for properties with weekly or monthly discounts. This can significantly reduce your lodging costs, especially during off-peak seasons. Choose a central location and from there most attractions on your journey can be reached within 1-2 hours maximum.
40. Save on Hotel Stays with HotelCard
HotelCard offers up to 50% off hotel stays. Membership quickly pays for itself with just one or two nights’ savings. This service is particularly valuable for shorter stays or weekend getaways.
41. Tourist Tax is Charged on Top of the Nightly Rate
Expect to pay a tourist tax of 2-6 CHF per person per night, usually collected at check-in. This fee helps fund local tourism efforts and provides access to additional services and discounts in some regions.
42. Guest Cards and Visitor Cards
Guest cards, provided by many hotels, offer free local transportation and discounts on attractions. These cards enhance your stay by providing added value and convenience, particularly in tourist-heavy areas.
43. Stay Just Outside of a Popular Area to Save More Money
Staying in nearby towns or villages can be cheaper and often includes easy access to the main attractions via public transport. This approach offers a quieter, more authentic experience while still being convenient.
Food
44. Swiss Food is High Quality, But Not a Great Value
While food quality is excellent, dining out can be expensive. Budget accordingly by mixing dining out with self-catering. Swiss cuisine features hearty dishes and exquisite local specialties that are worth trying at least once during your visit.
45. Book Lodging with a Kitchen
Having a kitchen allows you to cook some meals, saving a significant amount on food costs. This is especially beneficial for families or longer stays, where dining out every meal can quickly add up.
46. Shop at Swiss Grocery Stores
Grocery stores like Migros and Coop offer a wide range of local products. Aldi and Lidl are cheaper options that provide good value for everyday essentials. You will find everything from Swiss cheese to Swiss chocolate :) Swiss people love to picnic during summer months and I highly recommend it to not only save money but enjoy the fantastic mountain panorama with a picnic.
47. Splurge on the Must-Eat Swiss Foods
Don’t miss out on Swiss specialties like Fondue, Raclette, and Swiss Chocolate. These iconic dishes provide a taste of Switzerland’s culinary heritage and are a highlight of any visit. If you are a foodie or just curious, check out my Swiss Food Guide here.
48. Try LOTS of Swiss Chocolate
Indulge in a variety of Swiss chocolates from brands like Lindt, Toblerone, and Cailler. Chocolate tasting is a delightful way to experience one of Switzerland’s most famous exports.
Learn more about Swiss Chocolate here
49. Make Dinner Reservations
For popular restaurants, especially in tourist areas, it’s wise to make dinner reservations in advance. This ensures you won’t miss out on a highly recommended dining experience.
50. Tipping in Switzerland is Appreciated, But Not Expected
Tipping is not obligatory, but you can round up the bill to show appreciation for good service. This is especially common in higher-end restaurants or for exceptional service.
To Finish off
51. Have a travel insurance
Of course we always hope everything goes well but worst case. Have a travel insurance and a medical insurance covering your travels in Switzerland. The health care system is amazing but the price tag is comparably extremely high.
52. Be Mindful of Altitude Sickness
If you plan to visit high-altitude destinations like Zermatt, Jungfraujoch, or the Engadin Valley, be aware of the potential for altitude sickness. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath. It's best to ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and take it easy on the first day.
53. Explore Swiss Festivals and Local Events
Switzerland hosts a variety of festivals and cultural events throughout the year, from the Montreux Jazz Festival to the Basel Carnival. These events offer a glimpse into Swiss culture and traditions, and attending one can greatly enrich your travel experience.
54. Embrace the "Leave No Trace" Ethic
Switzerland's pristine natural environment is one of its greatest treasures, and preserving it is a responsibility shared by both locals and visitors. The "Leave No Trace" ethic is central to this effort, encouraging everyone to minimize their impact on the environment and ensure that future generations can enjoy Switzerland’s natural beauty as much as we do today.
55. Get Your Ultimate Switzerland Guide on Your Phone
If you want to get all the insider tips and advice on one 90+ pages pdf and access to all the google maps locations, check out our Ultimate Switzerland Guide Book here.
Switzerland’s allure isn’t just in its scenic mountains and lakes but also in its ability to offer visitors a well-rounded and enriching travel experience. As you plan your visit, remember that Switzerland is a tapestry of languages, landscapes, and traditions. Utilize this guide to embrace the Swiss way of life, from sampling local delicacies like fondue and Raclette to hiking in the shadows of the Alps. With these tips in hand, you are well-prepared to explore Switzerland's majestic landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. Enjoy your journey, and remember, every Swiss adventure is as unique as the traveler embarking on it.
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